Putting it all on the line
I’m loath to quote Carl Trueman at length on a Saturday morning, but what he’s saying here is pertinent.
[A] steady stream of courageous ministers are taking a stand and choosing now to leave as the CofS courts seem to have reached a point where it is no longer possible for ministers to expect them to maintain and defend that most important mark of the church – the true preaching of the Word. The courts of the church seem indifferent, if not hostile to it. In other words, as the Reformers would have seen it, the C of S as an institution seems to have left the church of God. Those who leave the C of S are thus not schismatics; as an institution, she is no longer a church in the Reformation (and indeed biblical) sense; she has left them, not vice versa.
My concern is to simply note the courageous Church of Scotland guys putting it all on the line. To demit a charge with a wife and family as dependents is no small thing. Job opportunities for such men are scarce – even if they were willing to consider leaving a task they feel called to. Nor do I want to question the courage of guys staying in to “fight”. If I had to make one observation of them it would be that I’ve yet to see a strategy for “fighting” that doesn’t involve attacking those brothers who are leaving. Maybe the stay-in guys feel abandoned, but it’s hardly the fault of men demitting that the CofS has ended up the way it is!
But the challenging analysis is that with the numbers we are now seeing demitting charges, plus the high number of evangelical ministers who are getting very close to retirement (perhaps the 70s were a high point for the training and recruitment of Evangelical ministers in the CofS?) it is going to prove very difficult to turn the ship around in 2013.
But then the question is, “What next?” The Presbyterian Church is Scotland is notoriously fractured – partly because our brand of Presbyterianism is terribly Victorian with monolithic structures. I have long suspected a more relaxed Presbyterianism would be better, where doctrine and mission, not money and influence, were the key points of communion. Just imagine – if men had been humble, and not worried about a tension over Highland/Lowland influence, would the Free Church have had nearly such a horrible schism in 2000 – a schism which ended up disproportionately affecting Highland churches!
The demitting guys should rightly fear entering a Presbyterian union not because of joining “schismatics”, but if the one big factor in driving its functions is money. If you think I’m wrong, here’s the commonest objection to a lot of CofS guys joining the Free Church: “We couldn’t afford them.” That’s true, but only because we’re not willing to be agile with our structures, and think outside the neat Free-Church-franchise box. Victorian monolithic Presbyterianism is not helping.
But at the same time, the alternative is lots of non-Presbyterian Presbyterian churches springing up. The result is not just chaos, but generations of Christians worried about their tribal divisions. Congregationalist Christians are a whole lot more fractious than Presbyterians! Practical Independency is not the solution either.
Is there an alternative somewhere in-between – and what will have to be “put on the line” to reach that?
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In the fight for faithfulness to essentials, many things are being sacrificed- long term relationships, salaries, parishes- it seems for some commitments to presbyterian government are also being laid on the altar. This may not essentialy lead to ‘chaos’ though, just less denominational control. But thats ok, The N.T churches, as the scriptures reveal, where not trouble free. “Congregationalist Christians are a whole lot more fractious than Presbyterians!” Not convinced, in this part of Skye there are 4 different Presbyterian denominations. Even within those denominations, while they maintain a legislative unity, there is much disunity within the ranks. Disagreements in the CofS are too numerous to mention, Your own denomination has its own inhouse tensions etc. So, no. I’m not convinced that the emergence of congregationalist churches from the ashes of CofS is as fatalistic as you suggest. It could infact be a return to a model far closer to the N.T pattern. While they do not have the uniformity of the established denominations, they may have mark of a fresh work of God. A work that can grow unhindered by ecclesiastical polity.
Hi John,
Re. laying committment to presbyterian goverment on the altar of faithfulness to essentials, I can see how people might be lulled into thinking Presbyterianism is something you can do without. But…
My take is that it’s a case of throwing the baby out with the bath water. In an effort to escape some of the restrictions of Scottish Presbyterianism, we might end up with a lot more disfunctionality. Remember, the NT Church wasn’t congregationalist, or independent. Take Jerusalem, for example: thousands of believers, who couldn’t possibly be gathered in one fellowship – there were probably a lot of groups, at least as many as there were apostles (11 or more!). But the early chapters of Acts seem to suggest the council of the Apostles and elders played a big role – agreeing not only Doctrine (Acts 2:42), but arranging practical ministry in appointing proto-deacons in Acts 6, gathering money for alms and mission in Acts 5. Only once Gentile mission begins in earnest under Paul’s leadership do we see more independency, but even then, these churches look to the Apostles and elders at Jerusalem for doctrinal guidance (Acts 15), although the financial support tends to flow the other way with help coming to Jerusalem, not from it. Eventually when these small independent churchs start to grow, we start to see “presbyteries” of such groups, such that Paul can write to the whole church in Rome, but single out the church in Prisca & Aquila’s house.
Contrast that with what’s happening today. Modern independent fellowships categorically do not have that kind of interaction, interdependence, and often spring up as a revolt against that. I have to say I’m sceptical that the lack of cohesion – not uniformity (that’s my complaint about franchise churches) but cohesion – and submission to one another is really a mark of a fresh work of God. Where the Spirit is, there is freedom, but there is also unity, humility, mutual support, and so on. Lots of independent churches scattered over a big area don’t have that – and independent churches in a small area certainly don’t. They rather compete against eachother for the support of the committed folk, not only in trying to reach out. And unfortunately, it has been my experience to see far more hurtful small splits in single independent congregations, that tend to be plastered over as being God’s will for a group of disgruntled people to set up in a different neighbourhood.
So no, I don’t buy that independency was a mark of the early church, and I don’t agree that seeing that today is a mark of a fresh work of God. It’s at best proof that Christians are sometimes overcome be a lack of humility – which is my question in this blog: what will we lay on the line for the sake of Gospel unity in the increasingly difficult days we’re seeing?
Hope you had a blessed day. I was very blessed in Kyleakin toinght through Ben’s ministry, from Ephesians 2, which touched, interestingly, on some of these issues.
Maybe wer’e closer on this one than I initially thought. I agree that “independence” is not a mark of a N.T church.I would be more in favour of interdependence- but not in the strict presbyterian sense.
I see within the N.T scriptures a lot more autonomy for local churches than the presbyterian interpretation recognises. But then, I guess that is why you trained for ministry with the Free Church and I trained at the Baptist College! lol!
God Bless
John
Hey,
I’m sure there’s a lot where we can agree. The trick is finding areas were churches can agree on doctrine and mission. My feeling is that presbyterianism carries the danger of abuse at a higher level, congregationalism the same dangers at a local level. It’s about finding ways to mitigate against that – and making the focus unity on Doctrine and Mission probably the best way to go.
If there’s a Bible believing Baptist church somewhere I have the option of planting a church, and there’s a nearby neightbourhood with a liberal presbyterian church, I know where i’d be going to plant, and I know where i’d be going if it wasn’t a church plant.
Are you abseiling off the school?
G